Track Lighting Buyer's Guide

Why Consider Track Lighting: Uses and Benefits

Sometimes there are obstructions that prevent you from installing certain fixtures into your ceiling. What you’re left with is lighting that doesn’t really do the space justice. Luckily, setting up a track lighting system is the solution to that problem. It’s a quick and easy way to light your space without making the ceiling look cluttered and you can freely reposition the fixtures on the track. If you want a simple look or a more decorative style, track lighting or monorail lighting systems may be good options for you. These systems add functionality and style to a space without needing additional fixtures. You can go for spotlights or pendants, whatever you think looks best. Lighting systems can be installed on the ceiling or walls and are great for industrial or modern spaces.

Use just one system to provide general, accent, and task lighting to your room. The great thing about these lighting systems is that you can change the tracks to match the furnishings of the room. Only one electrical box is needed for the multiple fixtures on the track. Track lighting is perfect for DIYers and renters who don’t want to deal with rewiring or installing more fixtures.

There are many benefits to both track lighting and monorail lighting systems. Track lighting is versatile and can be customized for residential and commercial spaces. They are also scalable, meaning you can use a single-circuit for 1920W or about 240 fixtures with 8W LED lamps. This is the same as using 60W incandescent lamps. Or, you can use a two-circuit track which handles 4,000W. Because there are so many different shapes and styles to choose from you have more options for customizing your system. Another benefit is that you can mount the tracks in different ways, from suspending the track with rods or cables, to mounting it from drop ceilings (also known as T-bar or grid ceilings). Track lights are also diverse and are compatible with many other fixtures.

A monorail track lighting system is similar to a track lighting system, except they are malleable. The tracks can bend up to 45 degrees, great for a customized shape and design. You the choice of installing the tracks on curved ceilings and walls. Like the track lighting system, they work in residential and commercial spaces. There are some systems that can support 1920W and others that can handle as much as the transformer can. Monorail track lighting systems can also be suspended and installed onto drop ceilings. The system has many types of lighting fixtures, such as pendants, track heads, spotlights. Because it is typically used for decorative purpose, the system offers many different styles and shapes Some fixtures that can be added or removed to customize your look.

Uses of Track Lighting

Track lighting is great for creating all three lighting layers with just one track system. Illuminate an entire space with ambient lighting. Light specific areas or objects within the space by setting up some accent lighting. Or reposition the lights so you can work in your kitchen under some task lighting.

- Ambient

Light hallways and entryways with general illumination by using track lighting. Combine the lights with other lighting to brighten living rooms, bedrooms and other larger spaces. Utilize the lighting systems in residences or commercial spaces like restaurants, boardrooms, and retail showrooms.

- Accent

Attach spotlights to your track lighting system to highlight artwork and other features. Because you can adjust the lights, reposition them to fit your lighting purpose. Minimize glare and reflection by simply adjusting spotlights at 30 degree angles. Spotlights produce a focused light that is under 25 degrees, while floodlights cast a large beam of light 25 degrees and over. Feel free to combine spotlights and floodlights to have accent lighting and general lighting on the same track.

*Note: Wall washing brightens the entire room. Less lights are needed and you can choose energy-efficient bulbs.

- Task

This layer is for lighting specific areas such as kitchen countertops and reading areas. It has a smaller, concentrated light. Go energy-efficient or use low voltage lights to create this layer.

Types of Track Lighting

The difference between track and monorail

The two types of track lighting systems are track and monorail. There are a few differences between the two. For one, the systems use different voltages from each other. Tracks use line voltage or a 120V system, the amount a home’s electrical circuit can handle. The great thing about this is that you don’t need to calculate how many fixtures can be used on a transformer. A track system, also known as a linear track, has linear strips of track that are 2ft, 4ft, 6ft, and 8ft long.

The components of track lighting are the track, adjustable light heads, and canopy. The system is placed flat on the ceiling or walls, depending on the space. Its moveable track heads give you the freedom to move them back and forth anywhere on the track. Because track lighting systems aren’t decorative, you can choose any style of light fixtures.

A monorail system operates on a low voltage that convert 120V to 12V, using less energy. So you must know how many fixtures the transformer can handle. Choose between low voltage halogen bulbs and energy-efficient LED bulbs. The transformer and mounting system will determine how difficult the installation process will be. But if you plan properly it will be an easier project. The look of each system is different. If you want conventional then opt for a track system. They are typically used in kitchens, bathrooms, and hallways. The system is great on high ceilings with wood beams for highlighting artwork or perhaps a fireplace. The monorail has a more contemporary look that focuses on the decorative aspect rather than the functional. The track pieces are flexible and are curved or rounded. Monorail track systems hang from the ceiling. They are typically more expensive than track lighting.

How to choose between track and monorail

Think about whether you want track lights to provide functional lighting or for decorative purposes. Track lighting systems serve a more functional purpose than a monorail system. It’s budget friendly and easy to install. There are many areas where track lighting works perfectly, such as hallways, closets, and large vaulted spaces. It’s possible to hide the track by matching the color with the ceiling.

If you’re looking for style, then go for monorail. This system works in any space. You can place pendants on it to add character and make a statement in a room. Its adjustable feature is ideal for ceilings that are tall or sloped. Customize your lighting systems by mixing mini pendants with directional track heads. That way, you can produce ambient, task, and accent lighting on the same track.

Proprietary systems

Not all lights are compatible with the different tracks. The three standard systems that exist are Halo, Juno, and Lightolier. They are compatible with a variety of fixtures. It’s best to stay away from proprietary systems or you’ll be restricted to the fixtures of the same brand of your track system. That limits your customization of the lighting system.

Track lighting

It has fixtures called heads or “bullets” that are attached to a track. Electrical conductors power each head to illuminate the space. If you want a clean and seamless look then install the system flush with the ceiling, making sure they are both the same color. Track lighting is easy to install but can be an unattractive addition to your space. As a solution, hang pendants from it as a focal point to distract from the track itself. You can use two-circuit tracks to control two groups of fixtures that are on the same track. The location and purpose of your lighting determines what type of lighting you use.

If you’re looking to provide accent or task lighting, then you’ll want to consider linear track lights. These tracks are either 4ft or 8ft long.  Use T-connectors if you want to divert from the main line.

The head of the track light rotates so you can move it in the direction that you want to cast light. The step head is standard and fit for all decor. The round back head has a modern look. If you’re looking for more freedom to move then the gimbal head is a good choice. It swivels 180 degrees and resembles a movie camera light. Another type of track light is the pinhole head which is partially exposed in the back, giving it an industrial style. For accent or task lighting, try flexible track lights that can be customized to your liking. Not only can you curve the track, it’s moveable. This allows you to bring it closer to features that you want to highlight. And if you don’t like the size of the track, you can always cut it. Choose from a flexible track head or mini pendant. Flexible track lights are suitable for both residential and commercial settings. If you don’t want to deal with hard wiring, you can always opt for plug-in track lights.

Facts

The most common track systems are the H, J, and L track systems, which are compatible with Halo, Juno, and Lightolier. These lights are interchangeable so long as the system is the same. The H track system is compatible with Halo, J with Juno, and L with Lightolier. These systems are also single-circuit, meaning they are controlled by the same switch. They are 120V and used in residential and commercial spaces. All of these systems have similar performance.

Rail lighting

Rail lighting is perfect as a main light source for small rooms. Combine it with other lights in larger bedrooms. Rail lighting always works well in commercial spaces, such as restaurants, and boardrooms.

Facts

Because these systems are bendable, you can customize your design. They are made for curved ceilings and walls. There are so many fixtures and light sources to choose from, but most systems aren’t interchangeable. That’s why it’s best to go with a manufacturer that offers a wide selection of fixtures and different options.

Fixture types

There are a variety of track lights made for different uses. Track heads are great for task or accent lighting. Some fixtures you can choose from are spotlights, directional lights, wash fixtures and ambient fixtures, among others. Another type of fixture is a track pendant, which provides downlighting ideal for workspaces, and ambient lighting.

Lighting Kits

A lighting kit has all of the linear track lighting system components. The components come in many different sizes and with a broad range of track heads. Sometimes it includes the bulb. There are also the fixed track lighting kits, which contain all components. Most can direct light to wherever you please. The light heads are attached to a fixed or adjustable swing-arm bar. The heads pivot and rotate but can’t slide back and forth along the bar. The tracks can be installed into the ceiling junction box. Connect many tracks of all lengths with straight, T-shaped or L-shaped connectors. Connectors join tracks in straight lines and at any angle. Make sure the end is connected to another length or capped with a dead-end cap. Use dead connectors for closed loops and boxes without short circuits. Many kits come in decorative types that cast wide beams for general lighting. Regular linear and monorail systems have track heads that produce a focused beam of light ideal for task lighting and spotlighting. There are also track suspension kits that you hang from the ceiling. They work well for spaces with high ceilings, such as lofts.

Common Questions

What is the distance between each fixture?

People have many concerns about installing a track lighting system, such as spacing. It is best to follow the rule of thumb when spacing your track fixtures, which is to maintain at least 1ft between each fixture. Look at the lighting requirements which will also let you know how much spacing is needed.

Are systems compatible with any fixture?

As mentioned, you must buy the same the system and fixtures because of compatibility. The only exception is the Juno track fixtures, which are universal.

What is the maximum number of fixtures for each rail?

Halo (H), Juno (J), Lightolier (L) tracks, and Flexrail are all 20 amps and can handle 1920W on a single-circuit. Or you can install 240 fixtures using 8W LED or 60W incandescent lamps. J2 can handle 4,000W on two circuits. Solorail systems are low voltage and support as much as a transformer can handle. Usually a 250W transformer can handle 30 LED fixtures or 5 incandescent fixtures.

Build Your Own System

Both track and monorail lighting systems comprise of three parts. They each have the track or rail, a power feed or transformer, and light fixtures. It’s important to know the wattage of each fixture and be aware that the circuit may not be able to withstand the wattages. It’s best to contact a certified electrician so he can ensure that the circuit can support all the fixtures you plan on installing.

Overview of components 

1. Track or Rail

Keep in mind that most of these systems are proprietary. This means that you must check whether the fixture is compatible. Tracks are offered in 2ft, 4ft, 6ft, and 8ft lengths. The great thing about these systems is adaptability. You can shorten the track by field-cutting or connect the tracks if you want it to be longer. The monorail only comes in 4ft and 8ft and you will need mounting hardware. Bend the rail if you want to shorten it. Note that connecting too many rails will cause voltage drop. Position fixtures close to the ceiling if you want to prevent sightlines.

2. Power feed or transformer

Since track systems are 120V, you only need to connect it to your home’s power source. On that note, monorail systems are low voltage, which means they operate on 12V. They need their own transformer to convert from 120V. They come in surface-mounted and remote options, depending on the installation requirements.

3. Light fixtures

You have quite a variety of bulbs. Choose standard bulbs or line and low voltage halogen and LEDs. Use adapters to add line voltage and low voltage pendants to track lighting. This lets you add some decorative features. Monorail systems are designed to be decorative so there is a bigger selection of fixtures, such as mini pendants. Because these fixtures can be used on its own or with other directional heads, to serve many different lighting purposes. Choose your fixtures and plan your layout before buying your transformer, because the type you buy depends on your layout and fixtures.

Best practices

- Spacing

Track lights have many advantages. You can reposition the lights by adjusting the heads. And depending on the system, you have the option to choose where to position the heads on the track. When spacing lights, the track heads on a linear and monorail track should be 12 to 24 inches apart. If you want to accent artwork or other displays, then your lighting should be 18 to 26 inches away from them. Spacing depends on what lighting layer you plan on using. However, keep the space at least 4 inches apart.

- Sloped ceilings/walls

Some tracking systems can be used on sloped ceilings or walls. Check the fixtures to see whether they can be installed on those surfaces. They add style and compliment architecture.

- Dimmers

Add a dimmer to control the look and mood of the space. If you are using LEDs, the dimmers must be compatible. Line voltage systems that use incandescent bulbs will work just fine with a regular wall dimmer.

Determine layout & power

There are many track lengths and connectors giving you the option to design the layout you want. Use a standard track or a flexible track in single-circuit or two-circuit configurations. Use the power supply from the junction box or plug in the power cord into an electrical outlet. A floating canopy connector is used if you are powering from the middle of the run. You’ll need a live end connector for powering the end of the track. Cover the box under the live end connector with a canopy plate. Install directly to the ceiling or suspend the track from it.

Track Systems

Choose track lights

The lights must meet certain requirements before you build the system. Look into any accessories you may need and any lighting effects that you want to create. There are accessories that you can use that will modify the way a fixture looks and the type of light it will cast. Special lenses are available that allow you to change the shape of the light. For example, there are honeycomb louver, spread lens, and beam elongating lens to name a few. You can also choose the color it will cast using color lenses or color dichroic lenses. Direct and focus light with a framing projector or barn door.

You must know the length of the rail and the amount of lights it holds, which typically ranges from 3 to 6 lights.Color temperature, lumens, and wattage affect light quality. Halogen and LEDs are typically used. Use warm white color temperature for living rooms and bedrooms, bright white color temperature for kitchens and workspaces, and a daylight color temperature for reading nooks and studies.

There are many different styles and finishes of track lights. Flexible and fixed tracks are decorative. You have various glass shades to choose from, such as frosted glass, amber glass, tiffany glass, champagne glass, colored glass, white, black, and brushed nickel. The finish of your lights should match with existing finishes. White is best for blending light with ceilings.

- Things to consider

Track lighting and rail lighting systems provide function and visual appeal using ambient, accent wall washing, and task lighting layerse. These systems give you the ability to control the positioning of the lighting for any setting. Track lighting is also cost effective, great for energy-efficiency, customizable to suit any decor that you have, and only needs a junction box or transformer for installation. Think about whether one type of fixture or a mixture of fixtures will best suit your needs. Know what lighting layer you need to use. Do you want energy efficiency? Then LEDs or incandescent lamps are your best options.

- Line voltage, low voltage, and integrated LEDs

You will need to choose whether you want line voltage, low voltage, or integrated LED lights. Line voltage supports 120V on a direct track current. It connects to a home’s 110-120 volt feed, like other ceiling lights. Rather than using a transformer, plug the system directly into an outlet. Tracks that use line voltage are easy to maintain. They have many options and accessories, are less expensive upfront, and give you the ability to use a dimmer for more lighting control. Line voltage fixtures can use an array of lamps, depending on the use. Because they are ideal for longer runs, voltage drops aren’t an issue. Line voltage fixtures also have a concealed conductor which prevents shock.

Low voltage converts 120V to 12V or 24V using a transformer. This voltage gives you better dimming capabilities than line voltage as well as comfortable lighting. Another advantage is it can cast a more controlled and focused beam of light. Controlling the light means you can adjust features such as color temperature and beam spread. They use halogen or LED MR 16 and MR 11 lamps.

If you go with integrated LED lighting, you have the choice between line or low voltage. These lights include a LED lamp or module on-board. If you are looking for energy efficiency, cost effectiveness in the long-term and low maintenance, then this lighting system is your best option. Integrated LED lighting also has great dimming capabilities and lighting control. They last for over 50,000 hours, while incandescent bulbs have a lifespan of approximately 2,000 hours. Another benefit is that using LEDs will cause less damage to artwork.

Track system layout

- Things to consider

As mentioned, fixtures of a specific model number will be compatible with a system of the same number. So, check for compatibility first.

- Components